Zambia and Zimbabwe both have national parks and tourism infrastructure at the site. Since the mid 20th century, the site has been an increasingly important source of tourism. Though known to some European geographers before the 19th century, Scottish missionary David Livingstone identified the falls in 1855, providing the British colonial name of Victoria Falls after Queen Victoria. It is located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe and is one of the world's largest waterfalls, with a width of 1,708 m (5,604 ft).Īrcheological sites and oral history describe a long record of African knowledge of the site. Victoria Falls ( Lozi: Mosi-oa-Tunya, "Thundering Smoke" Tonga: Shungu Namutitima, "Boiling Water") is a waterfall on the Zambezi River in southern Africa, which provides habitat for several unique species of plants and animals.
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